Stanford PACS Annual Report 2023-24
Message from the Executive Director
We are excited and grateful to share the significant strides we’ve made in our work over the past year to advance ideas and connections that will help improve philanthropy, strengthen civil society, and address societal challenges. This report highlights the milestones that have shaped our journey and driven our commitment to advancing positive social change, specifically on issues at the intersection of democracy, technology and civil society.
We celebrated several notable successes for our faculty and scholars this past year. Faculty Co-Director Rob Riech was appointed Senior Advisor for the new U.S. AI Safety Institute (AISI) housed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Senior Research Scholar Lucy Bernholz joined Faculty Co-Director Woody Powell on the editorial board of the Journal of Civil Society, beginning a three-year appointment. Johanna Mair, Distinguished Visiting Scholar and Academic Editor of SSIR, joined Germany’s International Advisory Board for Social Innovation. Patricia Bromley, Faculty Co-Director and Director of the Global Civil Society and Sustainable Development Lab (GCSSD), led the second annual Civil Society and Sustainability conference, a unique convening that brings together scholars and civil society leaders working at the forefront of our current sustainability challenges.
Stanford Social Innovation Review (SSIR) continues to advance its mission of informing and educating a global audience with the launch of its Global Pursuit of Equity series, its first-ever global series of articles created in collaboration with its six local language partners.
Polarization and threats to democracy remain one of the most critical problems of our times and a central theme in much of our work this past year. In partnership with the National Governors Association (NGA), Robb Willer, Faculty Co-Director and Director of the Polarization and Social Change Lab, alongside Postdoctoral Fellow Chagai Weiss, launched a study examining whether bipartisan messages encouraging civil disagreement—a component of the NGA’s Disagree Better Campaign—can effectively reduce polarization and increase trust and participation in elections. This project could not be more timely with almost half of the world’s population participating in elections this year.
And in today’s digital-first world, we must investigate critical issues for digital civil society – the bedrock of a healthy and functioning democracy. In partnership with the Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity, members of the Digital Civil Society Lab’s Technology & Racial Equity Practitioner Fellows’ 2022-23 and 2023-24 cohorts gathered to showcase their projects, ranging from elevating community voices amid the push for digitalization in Africa to ensuring representation and equity across digital platforms, and more
We are proud to support scholars and practitioners who are deliberating on the idea of the common good and sustainable development in an increasingly polarized and digitally dependent world. As we celebrate our efforts to advance the frontiers of knowledge on these issues, we are deeply grateful for the commitment of our partners and stakeholders, and for the shared purpose and vision of our global community.
With gratitude,
Priya Shanker
PACS by the Numbers
2023-24 Cohort of Scholars and Practitioners
5 Practitioner Fellows
5 Postdoctoral Fellows
11 Small Grant Recipients
Total funded: $30,795
Fall 2023
Spring 2024
2 Visiting Scholars
Advancing Responsible AI and Technology
Digital Civil Society Lab (DCSL) Speaker Series
In fall 2023, the Digital Civil Society Lab (DCSL) launched its speaker series, a monthly gathering exploring the intersections of digital dependencies, democracy, and civil society. The DCSL Speaker Series is a thought-provoking forum that brings together leading experts and scholars to discuss pressing issues shaping our digital world. Featured speakers included Professor Ifeoma Ajunwa, Dr. Tamara Kneese, Dr. Karen Levy, Dr. Alex Hanna, Dr. Chris Gilliard, Dr. Kishonna Gray, Mimi Ọnụọha, and Erica Robles-Anderson.
Could AI Speak on Behalf of Future Humans?
The rise of AI is crucial as it transforms industries and decision-making processes, offering unprecedented opportunities for efficiency and innovation while also requiring careful attention to ethics and human oversight. In a recent piece in the Stanford Social Innovation Review (SSIR), visiting researcher Konstantin Scheuermann and Dr. Angela Aristidou consider how carefully designed and deployed AI systems might give voice to previously unheard stakeholders and make collective decision-making processes more inclusive.
Digital Civil Society Lab (DCSL) Fellow Projects
2023 – 24 DCSL Practitioner Fellows Final Showcase
The Digital Civil Society Lab’s 2023-24 Technology & Racial Equity Practitioner Fellows—including Kasia Chmielinski, Neema Githere, Yolanda Jinxin Ma, Daniel Maingi, Barbara Ntambirweki, and Jasmine Walker—came together in June to share updates and findings from their fellowship projects to inform and benefit global civil society. From elevating community voices amid the push for digitalization in Africa to ensuring representation and equity across digital platforms, the fellows’ projects investigated critical issues for digital civil society. Explore their projects.
Why AI Needs a “Nutrition Label”
Drawing on their work with the Data Nutrition Project, Digital Civil Society Lab Technology & Racial Equity Practitioner Fellow Kasia Chmielinski delivered a TED Salon talk on why AI systems should have “nutrition labels” to ensure the development of fairer, more transparent algorithms. Chmielinski states that these labels would provide transparency about an AI’s data sources, training methods, and potential biases, allowing users to better understand and trust the technology. Watch the talk.
A Joint History of Unicode and OpenType
Anushah Hossain, a postdoctoral fellow at the Digital Civil Society Lab, presented her research on Unicode and OpenType, considering their design principles and implications for index scripts, for a conference hosted by the Atelier National de Recherche Typographique. Watch her presentation and learn more about her work as a historian and ethnographer of the internet.
Bridging Divides & Strengthening Democracy
AI and the 2024 Elections
“The basic rule for AI and democracy is that it amplifies the abilities of all good and bad actors in the system to achieve all the same goals they’ve always had.” Nate Persily, Co-Director of the Program on Democracy and the Internet (a joint partnership with Stanford Cyber Policy Center at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and Stanford Law School) participated in a discussion on AI and the 2024 elections hosted by the GETTING-Plurality Research Network, a project of the Ash Center’s Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation at Harvard Kennedy School and Connection Science at the MIT Media Lab. The discussion explores the implications of AI on the upcoming elections and addresses how it can influence voter behavior, the potential for misinformation, and the overall impact on democratic processes.
PaSCL Research Findings Help Gov. Spencer Cox Promote ‘Healthy Conflict’
In partnership with the National Governors Association (NGA), Robb Willer, Faculty Co-Director and Director of the Polarization and Social Change Lab (PaSCL), along with his team conducted a randomized controlled study involving 6,500 Americans to evaluate the impact of Governor Spencer Cox’s Disagree Better ads. The research revealed that these ads effectively reduced polarization among viewers, decreasing animosity toward supporters of opposing parties, enhancing openness to dialogue, and increasing support for bipartisan cooperation. The findings highlight the effectiveness of respectful public discourse in mitigating political hostility.
PaSCL Announces Field Test Grant Winners
Last fall, the Polarization and Social Change Lab (PaSCL) announced the winners of its inaugural Bridging Divides & Strengthening Democracy Field Test Grants. Building on findings from the Strengthening Democracy Challenge, the four grantee teams will field test interventions designed to reduce support for undemocratic practices, partisan violence, and/or partisan animosity.
Structural Democratic Reforms Project
The new Structural Democratic Reforms Project (SDR)—led by Katie Clayton, Jonne Kamphorst, and Robb Willer of our Polarization and Social Change Lab and Brendan Nyhan of the Department of Government at Dartmouth—launched in June, calling for submissions and ideas for reforms to improve our political systems. The goal of SDR is to bring academics, practitioners, and other relevant expertise together in a collective effort to develop ideas for reforms that can strengthen or safeguard key elements of American democracy.
Promoting Sustainable Development
Civil Society and Sustainability Conference
In June, our Global Civil Society and Sustainable Development Lab (GCSSD) hosted its second annual Civil Society and Sustainability Conference, bringing together scholars and civil society leaders to examine the role of civil society in advancing global sustainability and explore how research can contribute to innovative solutions. The conference, led by Stanford PACS Faculty Co-Director and GCSSD Director Patricia Bromley and Associate Director of Research and Scholar Programs Lisa Overbey, is designed to strengthen the community of scholars developing a knowledge base to support and amplify civil society activities for sustainable development. This year, in response to feedback from last year’s inaugural convening, we invited civil society organization leaders into the discussion to provide scholars with insights into the challenges faced by community leaders and discuss collaborative approaches to addressing these issues.
Interdisciplinary conferences like this are incredibly important and inspirational for researchers to cross-pollinate ideas. It makes the chances that our work impacts policy that much greater because it helps us speak to different audiences.
– Civil Society and Sustainability Conference Participant
Evaluating Climate Change Messaging Strategies: Effects on Attitudes and Behaviors
Climate change poses a significant threat to human well-being, highlighting the need for effective communication strategies to inform the public. The Polarization and Social Change Lab is conducting an experimental test on a large national sample to assess the effects of the 10 most cited climate change messages on belief in climate change, climate change concern, support for mitigation policies, and political behavioral intentions. This study will identify the most effective messages, as well as messages that are widely-cited but likely ineffective, improving our knowledge of effective climate change messaging.
Improving the Practice of Philanthropy
How Trust Works and To Whom It Is Owed
“If we fail to fully consider the complexities of trust, we are liable to reproduce the very dynamics we aspire to transform.” As part of a series of essays exploring trust-based philanthropy for the Bridgespan Group, Stanford PACS Research Scholar Aaron Horvath and Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative Associate Director of Research Micah McElroy consider the nature of trust and how it is practiced in philanthropy.
From Theory to Action: Empowering Stanford Students with Real-Life Philanthropy Experiences
Since 2012, Stanford PACS has partnered with The Philanthropy Lab to provide a Philanthropy for Sustainable Development course to Stanford University students. Participants learn about the approaches, history, and key debates in philanthropy, and apply their knowledge by collaboratively making a substantial class contribution to one or more select nonprofit organizations, a process that has directed more than $1 million to nonprofits since the course began. Read takeaways on the course from Vera Michalchik, Director of the Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative (EPLI), and Micah McElroy, Associate Director of Research for EPLI, who led the course this spring.
Zero-Problem Philanthropy
“Philanthropy, like medicine, urgently requires a new vision grounded in tackling problem supply, not just offering solutions.” Christian Seelos, Co-Director of our Global Innovation for Impact Lab, outlines a vision of “Zero-Problem Philanthropy” in the Stanford Social Innovation Review to move the sector away from endless problem-solving and toward a deeper, systemic analysis of issues and a commitment to long-term, sustainable solutions.
Resources and Publications
Blueprint 2024
Philanthropy and Digital Civil Society: Blueprint is an annual industry forecast about the ways we use private resources for public benefit in the digital age. Each year, the Blueprint provides an overview of the current landscape, points to big ideas that matter, and directs your attention to horizons where you can expect some important breakthroughs in the coming year.
For our 15th edition, Senior Research Scholar Lucy Bernholz’s Blueprint 2024 explores ways of making sense amid uncertainty, the intersection of civil society and AI, and a new segment of critical questions aimed at directing attention to a horizon that is both farther away and cloudier.
LearnEP
In response to evolving trends in knowledge delivery, PACS has adapted to the growing demand for private, intimate settings that foster peer learning through tailored engagements, including our Education for Philanthropy Professionals (EPP) course and Effective Philanthropy for Advisors workshops. Alongside these highly interactive programs, our Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative (EPLI) developed a more accessible asynchronous course that allows philanthropists to elevate their philanthropic practice at their own pace. In November 2023, EPLI launched Learn Effective Philanthropy (LearnEP). This free, easy-to-use online learning tool helps individual donors make more effective and informed philanthropic choices. The self-directed course includes eight modules designed to help learners find focus, involve family in giving decisions, create a budget, vet grantee organizations, and more.
The Philanthropy Toolkit Translated into Polish
Produced by our Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative (EPLI), the Stanford PACS Philanthropy Toolkit is designed for high-capacity donors interested in stepping into or continuing their roles as effective philanthropists. This comprehensive toolkit features worksheets, interactive discussion cards, and a philanthropy planner to help donors refine their focus, engage in thoughtful reflection, and foster meaningful dialogue and action. Leveraging EPLI resources, the toolkit has been adapted into various global editions, including a Spanish version and a local Australian edition, to educate philanthropy professionals locally. This academic year, EPLI partnered with Philanthropy for Impact to translate the toolkit into Polish for use in their own “Learning Journey” philanthropy course.
Stanford Social Innovation Review
As a leading platform in providing insights and analysis on social innovation, the Stanford Social Innovation Review’s (SSIR) English-language print magazine had a total circulation of over 45,000 and more than 5,000 print and digital subscribers. SSIR hosted a total of 10 highly engaging events, including its annual Nonprofit Management Institute (NMI), gathering more than 400 nonprofit leaders from 13 different countries. The conference explored societal challenges including using AI as a tool in the workplace, the lingering effects of COVID on office culture, and the changing landscape in philanthropy and grantmaking. Additionally, SSIR successfully hosted a three-part “Conversations for Change” event series in partnership with PolicyLink, gathering more than 100 participants to explore pathways needed for a thriving multiracial democracy in the U.S. With SSIR’s global expansion, it has brought in over 750,000 international online visitors and over 58,000 social media followers from China, South Korea, Brazil, Japan, Arabia, India, and Mexico.
“I left the conference inspired, with a list of actionable strategies to begin implementing at my nonprofit immediately.”
—Nonprofit Management Institute Attendee, 2023
Launched in 2023, SSIR’s Essentials eBook series features the best of their print magazine and website on topics critical to leaders of social change. SSIR’s newest eBook, Essentials of Social Innovation: Transforming Leadership, collects 10 of the most insightful articles published on the topic of reimagining what good leadership means, along with an original introduction by SSIR’s academic editor, Johanna Mair. Explore the rest of the eBook series covering critical topics including design thinking, scaling, and a starter kit with 10 of the most time-tested and foundational articles in SSIR’s history.
Read the five most popular SSIR articles published this academic year:
Public Events
After a long hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we were delighted to proudly relaunch our public events series last fall with an exciting lineup. This year’s public events featured a film screening of social activist Dan Pallotta’s Uncharitable, engaging book talks with restaurateurs and humanitarians Massimo Bottura and Lara Gilmore for their book on Slow Food, Fast Cars, and with activists and authors Leah Hunt-Hendrix and Astra Taylor about their book, co-authors of Solidarity. We also hosted a thought-provoking fireside chat with Dame Louise Richardson, President of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, and Robb Willer, Faculty Co-Director of PACS and Director of the Polarization and Social Change Lab. These events provided a platform for meaningful dialogue, reconnected the broader PACS community, and also demonstrated our commitment to sustainability as we celebrated our first zero-waste event series.
Thank you to our partners